The Ministry of Labour and Social Protection has released a five-year workforce outlook, identifying professions expected to be in demand across key sectors and outlining medium-term trends. The publication is presented here with minor abridgements.
Manufacturing
Who is needed: machine operators and adjusters, assembly fitters, electromechanics, electricians, drivers.
Trend: demand is shifting from manual labour to qualified specialists.
Construction
Who is needed: concrete workers, bricklayers, welders, electrical installation specialists.
Trend: the need to develop both social and economic infrastructure defines long-term demand — not only housing, but also roads, social facilities and logistics hubs.
IT
Who is needed: software developers, programmers, web-portal specialists and technical support staff.
Trend: IT specialists are needed not only in IT companies but also across traditional industries to improve efficiency.
Healthcare
Who is needed: care specialists and doctors of various profiles.
Trend: the growing share of people over 75 creates stable demand for care professionals.
Retail and Catering
Who is needed: sales assistants, cashiers, cooks.
Trend: steady medium-term demand remains for these professions.
Education
Who is needed: teachers and childcare educators.
Trend: high-quality education is essential for training specialists for all of the above sectors.
Technological Development
Who is needed: engineers (process engineers, quality-control engineers, industrial and civil construction engineers, mechanics).
Trend: the economy needs specialists who ensure not only daily operations but also technological breakthroughs, infrastructure development and the creation of new products.