Фото из ВК Яны Леоновой.
Belarusian citizen Yana Liavonava pleaded guilty in the United States in a case involving the illegal supply of U.S.-made aviation components to Russia. According to U.S. authorities, after the start of the full-scale war against Ukraine, she participated in a scheme to procure avionics and equipment through intermediary companies in Armenia and other countries while concealing the final recipient of the shipments.
The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Columbia announced the guilty plea on May 20. The 33-year-old Liavonava, who had been living in Russia in recent years, pleaded guilty before Judge Loren L. AliKhan to violating the U.S. Export Control Reform Act. Sentencing is scheduled for August 10, 2026.
“Anyone who thinks they can exploit American supply chains to arm our adversaries should take a close look at what happened to Yana Liavonava,” U.S. Attorney Jeanine Ferris Pirro said. “Liavonava used shell companies, falsified documents and foreign intermediaries to conceal the illegal export of U.S.-origin aviation components to Russia. Investigators traced this scheme across multiple jurisdictions and secured accountability. There is no distance that can protect those who threaten our national security interests.”
According to case materials, the scheme began operating in May 2022, shortly after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. U.S. investigators allege that Liavonava, together with accomplices in the United States and Armenia, purchased aviation electronic systems and other aircraft components from U.S. distributors and then arranged for their shipment to Russia without licences from the U.S. Department of Commerce.
To circumvent export restrictions, companies in Armenia, the Maldives and other jurisdictions were used. According to the prosecution, documents deliberately listed false end users and destinations for the equipment. Payments were processed in U.S. dollars through foreign bank accounts and accounts in the United States.
U.S. authorities have not identified the company for which the supplies were intended, but said it was Liavonava’s former employer — an organisation included on the U.S. Department of Commerce Entity List. This list includes companies that Washington believes act contrary to U.S. national security and foreign policy interests. According to investigators, the components were used for the maintenance or operation of private aircraft.
Liavonava was detained in France and extradited to the United States in November 2025. She was initially charged with a broader set of offences, including smuggling, money laundering and fraud against the United States. Following an agreement with prosecutors, she pleaded guilty to a charge related to violating export laws.
The investigation involved the FBI, as well as units of the Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) in Atlanta and New York. U.S. authorities separately thanked France for its assistance in extraditing the defendant.